Let's create a cubical die.
Outline: "constructing three-dimensional objects through parallel translation s of planes"

Learning activities ... Learning activities     Teacher's instructions/guide ... Teacher's instructions/guide     Evaluation (expected student responses)   ... Evaluation (expected student responses)

Regarding the necessary software data for using "Cabri 3D File" and "Flash Movie" on the pages, please review [Installing necessary software] .
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Learning content

Teacher's instructions/guide With the scenario of a game that uses a die provide the situation where the creat ion of a die is necessary.
Teacher's instructions/guide Describe how to build it with the development shown below and ask: "Is it possible to use other paper pattern s (development s )?"
Teacher's instructions/guide Distribute a total of six regular square polyhedrons in three colors (two squares per color) to all the students, and instruct them to c onstruct a cube where regular squares of the same color face each other.
Learning activities Discover a development capable of creating a cube while building it by connecting the polyhedrons and opening it up.
Learning activities Describe the discovered cubic developments in a worksheet.
Teacher's instructions/guide Present the discovered developments o n the blackboard as needed.
Teacher's instructions/guide Ask: "What characteristics do developments capable of creating a cube have?"
Learning activities Look for the common characteristics of developments capable of creating a cube while confirming whether there are a ny development s that have not been discovered.
Evaluation (expected student responses) Describe the common characteristics of the developments, for example, "Regular squares of the same color are not adjacent to each other," or "Five regular squares do not form a line."
Teacher's instructions/guide If an y incorrect development for creating a cube, as shown below, is submitted, suggest comparing it to the listed characteristics or actually building it.

Expected responses from the students

A A cube can be created from six regular square sheets of paper being cut up.
B It is more convenient to not cut the parts that will connect in the end.
C
It appears better if a paper pattern (development) using minimum cutting can be thought of.
D It is more convenient, because it is eas ier to build by connecting and opening it up.
E cabri3D

The cubes are the same, but many kinds of developments can be produced according to different cutting methods (development methods).

F
cabri3D When the surfaces facing each other have the same color, regular squares of the same color are never adjacent to each other when the cube is developed.
G I did not notice that myself and I was surprised that there are so many possible developments.
H A development does not exist when five or more regular squares form a line.
I If I think about how the sides will connect with each other when the cube is built, it appears possible to derive another development from another.
J There are cases where a cube cannot be created even when regular squares of the same color are not adjacent to each other and even when five or more regular squares do not form a line.
K I would like to further research the positional relation ships of a cube's surfaces, sides, and vertexes.


In addition, all copy rights of the unit structure, Class development, and worksheets belong to Hitoshi Arai (affiliation: Nagano City Yanagimachi junior high school).

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